{"id":114967,"date":"2015-03-04T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-04T10:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej-novi.local\/\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/"},"modified":"2021-11-23T10:55:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T09:55:24","slug":"divlja-dlakava-psenica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/","title":{"rendered":"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Divlja dlakava pšenica<\/strong> (Dasypyrum villosum<\/em> [L.] Candargy [1901])<\/p>\n

(Sinonimi: Secale villosum <\/em>L. [1753],<\/span>Triticum villosum<\/span><\/em> [L.] Bieb. [1819], Agropyron villosum<\/em> [L.] Link [1827], Haynaldia villosa<\/em> [L.] Schur. [1866], Pseudosecale villosum<\/em> [L.] Degen [1936])<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Divlja dlakava pšenica je divlji srodnik biljnih kultura iz roda pšenice (Triticum L.), ali i ra\u017ei (Secale L.). Ovu u oblasti Mediterana široko rasprostranjenu vrstu prvobitno je opisao \u010duveni botani\u010dar i prirodnjak Karl Line sredinom 18. veka. Me\u0111utim, biljka je od tada više puta menjala naziv. Ovu pšenicu su vezivali za skoro svaki rod iz tribusa Triticeae. To i nije \u010dudo s obzirom na njene morfološke karakteristike koje su veoma sli\u010dne jednozrnoj pšenici (Triticum monococcum) i ra\u017ei (Secale cereale). Upravo zbog ove \u010dinjenice je arheobotani\u010darima trebalo malo više vremena da je identifikuju. Prvobitno su ugljenisana zrna prona\u0111ena na arheološkim lokalitetima identifikovana kao „korovska ra\u017e”, sve do momenta kada su se u sve ve\u0107em broju pronalazile karakteristi\u010dne ra\u010dve klasi\u0107a. Nalazi divlje dlakave pšenice se od tada konstantno bele\u017ee. Ostaci ove biljke su prona\u0111eni u neolitskim i bakarnodobnim slojevima na Gomolavi kod Hrtkovaca. Najve\u0107i broj nalaza, me\u0111utim, poti\u010de iz gvozdenog doba (Gradina na Bosutu, Feudvar, \u010carnok kod Ba\u010dkog Dobrog Polja). Nalazi upu\u0107uju na \u010dinjenicu da se radi o korovu ozimih \u017eitarica. Me\u0111utim, jedan nalaz sa Gomolave upu\u0107uje i na mogu\u0107nost da se ova biljka zajedno sejala (kao jedna vrsta sumešica) sa jednozrnom pšenicom.
Radi se o jednogodišnjoj, diploidnoj, stranooplodnoj biljci. Danas oplemenjiva\u010di biljaka koriste gene ove biljke kako bi poboljšali proizvodne karakteristike pšenice, pre svega otpornost na neke bolesti. Biljka se bokori i mo\u017ee da narste izme\u0111u 25 i 100 cm. Stabljika ima 2–5 kolenaca.
Divlja dlakava pšenica raste divlje u Gr\u010dkoj, Italiji, Bugarskoj, Albaniji, Srbiji, Makedoniji, Hrvatskoj, u ju\u017enoj Rusiji, Rumuniji, Ma\u0111arskoj, pa \u010dak se mo\u017ee sresti sporadi\u010dno na severu Evrope. Ova pšenica je nekada bila veoma rasprostranjeni njivski korov, dok danas uglavnom raste pored puteva i njiva, ali od nedavno i kod nas u arheobotani\u010dkoj bašti.<\/p>\n

Aleksandar Medovi\u0107, kustos – arheobotani\u010dar<\/p>\n

Powered by<\/p>\n

Nevada Department of Agricultur<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

National Plant Germplasm System<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/object> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Divlja dlakava pšenica (Dasypyrum villosum [L.] Candargy [1901]) (Sinonimi: Secale villosum L. [1753],Triticum villosum [L.] Bieb. [1819], Agropyron villosum [L.] Link [1827], Haynaldia villosa [L.] Schur. [1866], Pseudosecale villosum [L.] Degen [1936]) Divlja dlakava pšenica je divlji srodnik biljnih kultura iz roda pšenice (Triticum L.), ali i ra\u017ei (Secale L.). Ovu u oblasti Mediterana široko […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":114968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10173],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arheobotanicka-basta-muzeja-vojvodine-lat"],"yoast_head":"\nArheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica - Muzej Vojvodine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica - Muzej Vojvodine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Divlja dlakava pšenica (Dasypyrum villosum [L.] Candargy [1901]) (Sinonimi: Secale villosum L. [1753],Triticum villosum [L.] Bieb. [1819], Agropyron villosum [L.] Link [1827], Haynaldia villosa [L.] Schur. [1866], Pseudosecale villosum [L.] Degen [1936]) Divlja dlakava pšenica je divlji srodnik biljnih kultura iz roda pšenice (Triticum L.), ali i ra\u017ei (Secale L.). Ovu u oblasti Mediterana široko […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Muzej Vojvodine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-04T10:41:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-23T09:55:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/djukic.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"188\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-04T10:41:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-23T09:55:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":404,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-lt\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/\",\"name\":\"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica - Muzej Vojvodine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-04T10:41:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-23T09:55:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-lt\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-lt\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/03\\\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg\",\"width\":250,\"height\":188},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/naslovna\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/\",\"name\":\"Muzej Vojvodine\",\"description\":\"Muzej Vojvodine je pokrajinski muzej kompleksnog tipa koji prikuplja, obra\u0111uje, \u010duva i prezentuje muzejsku gra\u0111u sa teritorije Vojvodine.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-lt\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/djukic.online\\\/lat\\\/author\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica - Muzej Vojvodine","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica - Muzej Vojvodine","og_description":"Divlja dlakava pšenica (Dasypyrum villosum [L.] Candargy [1901]) (Sinonimi: Secale villosum L. [1753],Triticum villosum [L.] Bieb. [1819], Agropyron villosum [L.] Link [1827], Haynaldia villosa [L.] Schur. [1866], Pseudosecale villosum [L.] Degen [1936]) Divlja dlakava pšenica je divlji srodnik biljnih kultura iz roda pšenice (Triticum L.), ali i ra\u017ei (Secale L.). Ovu u oblasti Mediterana široko […]","og_url":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/","og_site_name":"Muzej Vojvodine","article_published_time":"2015-03-04T10:41:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-11-23T09:55:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":250,"height":188,"url":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica","datePublished":"2015-03-04T10:41:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-23T09:55:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/"},"wordCount":404,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg","articleSection":["Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine"],"inLanguage":"sr-lt"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/","url":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/","name":"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica - Muzej Vojvodine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg","datePublished":"2015-03-04T10:41:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-23T09:55:24+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-lt","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-lt","@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arh_basta_divlja_dlakava_psenica.jpg","width":250,"height":188},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/divlja-dlakava-psenica\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430","item":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/naslovna\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Arheobotani\u010dka ba\u0161ta Muzeja Vojvodine: Divlja dlakava p\u0161enica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/#website","url":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/","name":"Muzej Vojvodine","description":"Muzej Vojvodine je pokrajinski muzej kompleksnog tipa koji prikuplja, obra\u0111uje, \u010duva i prezentuje muzejsku gra\u0111u sa teritorije Vojvodine.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-lt"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/author\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}