{"id":133064,"date":"2021-09-02T13:30:49","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T12:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/muzej-novi.local\/?p=33064"},"modified":"2022-03-24T09:46:20","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T08:46:20","slug":"ahnenpas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/djukic.online\/lat\/ahnenpas\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahnenpa\u00df"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”|||0px|false|false” width=”90%” max_width=”90%” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″][et_pb_image src=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/FOTO-1.jpg” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” title_text=”FOTO 1″ show_in_lightbox=”on” module_alignment=”center” height=”400px” align=”center” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”|||0px|false|false” width=”90%” max_width=”90%” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Sam naziv ovog dokumenta (Ahnenpa\u00df<\/em>, u bukvalnom prevodu ne\u0161to poput paso\u0161a, iskaznice predaka) daje nam odre\u0111enu predstavu o njegovom sadr\u017eaju. Funkcija ove isprave, me\u0111utim, daleko jasnije se sugeri\u0161e na njenoj tre\u0107oj stranici, citatom 4. ta\u010dke iz programa Nacionalsocijalisti\u010dke nema\u010dke radni\u010dke partije, koja glasi: \u201eSamo oni koji su pripadnici nacije, mogu biti gra\u0111ani dr\u017eave. Samo oni koji imaju nema\u010dku krv, bez obzira na veroispovest, mogu biti pripadnici nacije. Stoga, Jevreji ne mogu biti pripadnici nacije\u201c. Ahnenpa\u00df<\/em> je, dakle, slu\u017eio za dokumentovanje, odnosno dokazivanje \u201earijevskog\u201c porekla njegovog nosioca, \u0161to ga \u010dini jednim od upe\u010datljivijih muzejskih svedo\u010danstava rasizma i antisemitizma kao same sr\u017ei nacisti\u010dke doktrine i prakse.<\/p>\n

Budu\u0107i da je doktrina o rasnoj superiornosti \u201earijevaca\u201d bila sastavni deo nacisti\u010dke ideologije, te da je nacistima slu\u017eila kao ideolo\u0161ka pozadina za istrebljenje Jevreja, Roma i drugih koje nisu smatrali \u201earijevcima\u201d, takvih sertifikata koji su potvr\u0111ivali pripadnost neke osobe pretpostavljenoj arijevskoj rasi, bilo je u nacisti\u010dkoj Nema\u010dkoj i drugih vrsta. Oni su od aprila 1933. bili obavezni za sve zaposlene u javnom sektoru i to na osnovu Zakona o obnavljanju profesionalne dr\u017eavne slu\u017ebe<\/em>, kao i za prijem u dr\u017eavljanstvo Rajha lica koja su za to ispunjavala uslove (oni koji su bili \u201enema\u010dke ili srodne krvi\u201d). Delili su se na tzv. manje ili ve\u0107e \u201earijevske\u201d sertifikate, pri \u010demu je Ahnenpa\u00df<\/em> spadao u manje.<\/p>\n

Da bi se neko smatrao \u201eosobom nema\u010dke krvi\u201d, morao je u potpunosti imati nema\u010dke pretke, u kom slu\u010daju \u201eon pripada nema\u010dkoj rasi i naciji\u201d. Ukoliko bi neko imao 1\/8 jevrejske krvi, \u201esmatralo se da pripada nema\u010dkoj rasi i naciji\u201d. Obe ove kategorije stanovni\u0161tva imale su pravo na nema\u010dko dr\u017eavljanstvo, kao i \u201eljudi me\u0161ane rase I i II stepena\u201d (u zavisnosti od prisustva jevrejskog porekla), ali oni su samo \u201edelimi\u010dno pripadali nema\u010dkoj rasi i naciji\u201d. Od \u00be jevrejskog porekla navi\u0161e, osoba se smatra \u201cpripadnikom jevrejske rase i zajednice\u201d i nema pravo na dr\u017eavljanstvo. Ovo je bilo ustanovljeno Nirnber\u0161kim zakonima, antisemitskim i rasisti\u010dkim zakonskim aktima nacisti\u010dke Nema\u010dke, donetim 15. septembra 1935. na posebnom sastanku Rajhstaga, tokom godi\u0161njeg skupa nacisti\u010dke stranke u Nirnbergu. U pitanju je bio Zakon o za\u0161titi nema\u010dke krvi i nema\u010dke \u010dasti<\/em> (zabrana bra\u010dnih i vanbra\u010dnih odnosa izme\u0111u Nemaca i Jevreja i zabrana zapo\u0161ljavanja nema\u010dkih \u017eena ispod 45 godina u jevrejskim doma\u0107instvima) i Zakon o dr\u017eavljanstvu Rajha<\/em>. Dopunska uredba kojom je definisano ko se smatra Jevrejem, doneta je 14. novembra, a 26. novembra zakoni su pro\u0161ireni, tako da uklju\u010duju i Rome i crnce.<\/p>\n

Ahnenpa\u00df<\/em> je izdavala centralna izdava\u010dka ku\u0107a nacisti\u010dke partije, a podaci uneti u polja predvi\u0111ena za pretke daleko u pro\u0161lost, kontrolisali su se kod nadle\u017enih crkvenih i dr\u017eavnih instanci.<\/p>\n

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Kasnije je razli\u010ditim zakonima obaveza dokazivanja \u201earijevskog\u201d porekla pro\u0161irena i na advokate, lekare, nastavnike, \u010dak i na one koji su \u017eeleli da se upi\u0161u u srednju \u0161kolu ili ven\u010daju. Porodi\u010dno stablo se tada obi\u010dno istra\u017eivalo dve generacije unazad.<\/p>\n

Ahnenpass<\/em> je mogao biti izdat i gra\u0111anima drugih zemalja ukoliko su bili \u201enema\u010dke krvi\u201c. Tako ga je dobio i Peter Frojnd iz Seki\u0107a (dana\u0161njeg Lov\u0107enca), \u010diji se primerak nalazi u Muzeju Vojvodine.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”3vh|||0px|false|false” width=”90%” max_width=”90%” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Kristina Mene\u0161i, vi\u0161a kustoskinja<\/em> <\/p>\n

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Sam naziv ovog dokumenta (Ahnenpa\u00df, u bukvalnom prevodu ne\u0161to poput paso\u0161a, iskaznice predaka) daje nam odre\u0111enu predstavu o njegovom sadr\u017eaju. Funkcija ove isprave, me\u0111utim, daleko jasnije se sugeri\u0161e na njenoj tre\u0107oj stranici, citatom 4. ta\u010dke iz programa Nacionalsocijalisti\u010dke nema\u010dke radni\u010dke partije, koja glasi: \u201eSamo oni koji su pripadnici nacije, mogu biti gra\u0111ani dr\u017eave. Samo oni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":133058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budi-odgovoran-prema-duhu-i-telu-lat"],"yoast_head":"\nAhnenpa\u00df - Muzej Vojvodine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ahnenpa\u00df - Muzej Vojvodine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sam naziv ovog dokumenta (Ahnenpa\u00df, u bukvalnom prevodu ne\u0161to poput paso\u0161a, iskaznice predaka) daje nam odre\u0111enu predstavu o njegovom sadr\u017eaju. Funkcija ove isprave, me\u0111utim, daleko jasnije se sugeri\u0161e na njenoj tre\u0107oj stranici, citatom 4. ta\u010dke iz programa Nacionalsocijalisti\u010dke nema\u010dke radni\u010dke partije, koja glasi: \u201eSamo oni koji su pripadnici nacije, mogu biti gra\u0111ani dr\u017eave. 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